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- EMDB-30325: Structural basis for neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30325
TitleStructural basis for neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by a potent therapeutic antibody
Map data
SampleSARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein trimer:
SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein / ligand
Function / homology
Function and homology information


suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / pathogenesis / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / integral component of membrane / identical protein binding
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, heptad repeat 2, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Spike receptor binding domain superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Spike glycoprotein
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.52 Å
AuthorsZhe L / Cao L / Deng Y / Sun Y / Wang N / Xie L / Wang Y / Rao Z / Qin C / Wang X
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis for neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by a potent therapeutic antibody.
Authors: Zhe Lv / Yong-Qiang Deng / Qing Ye / Lei Cao / Chun-Yun Sun / Changfa Fan / Weijin Huang / Shihui Sun / Yao Sun / Ling Zhu / Qi Chen / Nan Wang / Jianhui Nie / Zhen Cui / Dandan Zhu / Neil ...Authors: Zhe Lv / Yong-Qiang Deng / Qing Ye / Lei Cao / Chun-Yun Sun / Changfa Fan / Weijin Huang / Shihui Sun / Yao Sun / Ling Zhu / Qi Chen / Nan Wang / Jianhui Nie / Zhen Cui / Dandan Zhu / Neil Shaw / Xiao-Feng Li / Qianqian Li / Liangzhi Xie / Youchun Wang / Zihe Rao / Cheng-Feng Qin / Xiangxi Wang /
Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in an unprecedented public health crisis. There are no approved ...The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in an unprecedented public health crisis. There are no approved vaccines or therapeutics for treating COVID-19. Here we report a humanized monoclonal antibody, H014, that efficiently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses as well as authentic SARS-CoV-2 at nanomolar concentrations by engaging the spike (S) receptor binding domain (RBD). H014 administration reduced SARS-CoV-2 titers in infected lungs and prevented pulmonary pathology in a human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 mouse model. Cryo-electron microscopy characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 S trimer in complex with the H014 Fab fragment unveiled a previously uncharacterized conformational epitope, which was only accessible when the RBD was in an open conformation. Biochemical, cellular, virological, and structural studies demonstrated that H014 prevents attachment of SARS-CoV-2 to its host cell receptors. Epitope analysis of available neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 uncovered broad cross-protective epitopes. Our results highlight a key role for antibody-based therapeutic interventions in the treatment of COVID-19.
Validation ReportSummary, Full report, XML, About validation report
History
DepositionJun 8, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 16, 2020-
Map releaseDec 16, 2020-
UpdateDec 16, 2020-
Current statusDec 16, 2020Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7cab
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30325.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30325.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 416. Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 416. Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 416. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.04 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.006 / Movie #1: 0.013
Minimum - Maximum-0.0515863 - 0.088058315
Average (Standard dev.)7.0038965e-05 (±0.0017199286)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 416.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.041.041.04
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z416.000416.000416.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.0520.0880.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein trimer

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein trimer / Number of components: 3

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Component #1: protein, SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein trimer

ProteinName: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein trimer / Recombinant expression: No
SourceSpecies: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (engineered)Expression System: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell of expression system: HEK293T

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Component #2: protein, SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein

ProteinName: SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein / Number of Copies: 3 / Recombinant expression: No
MassTheoretical: 133.945516 kDa
SourceSpecies: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (engineered)Expression System: Homo sapiens (human)

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Component #3: ligand, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

LigandName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / Number of Copies: 30 / Recombinant expression: No
MassTheoretical: 0.221208 kDa

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Experimental details

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Sample preparation

SpecimenSpecimen state: Particle / Method: cryo EM
Sample solutionpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
ImagingMicroscope: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
LensImaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Specimen HolderModel: OTHER
CameraDetector: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Image processing

ProcessingMethod: single particle reconstruction / Number of projections: 273158
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF

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Atomic model buiding

Output model

7cab

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